首块L3级自动驾驶专用号牌落地——从技术验证加速迈向量产应用

Core Insights - The first L3 conditional autonomous driving license "渝AD0001Z" has been issued in Chongqing, granted to Changan Automobile, marking a significant step towards the commercialization of autonomous vehicles in China [1][4] - The L3 level, defined as "conditional automation," allows vehicles to perform all dynamic driving tasks under specific conditions, although the driver must remain attentive and ready to take control when prompted [1][2] Industry Developments - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has conditionally approved two automotive companies to submit applications for L3 autonomous driving vehicles, indicating a shift from technology validation to mass production applications in the autonomous driving sector [1][2] - The automotive industry is increasingly focusing on smart technology, with China and the U.S. leading in intelligent driving, while Europe is intensifying its efforts to catch up [2] Regulatory Framework - The approval for the two models is not a blanket release; it includes specific regulations regarding operational scenarios, road types, urban areas, and speed limits [2][3] - The Changan SC7000AAARBEV can operate in congested traffic at a maximum speed of 50 km/h on designated roads in Chongqing, while the Extreme Fox BJ7001A61NBEV can achieve up to 80 km/h on certain highways in Beijing [3] Operational Aspects - The two models are not available for private users but will be operated by affiliated ride-hailing service companies, which aims to reduce uncertainties in the initial rollout of L3 autonomous driving [3] - As the pilot progresses and the industry gains a better understanding of safety risks, restrictions may be eased, allowing autonomous driving to become more integrated into daily life [3] Government Support - The issuance of autonomous vehicle licenses reflects the government's commitment to fostering innovation while ensuring safety through prudent regulation [4] - This initiative is expected to stimulate technological innovation and upgrades within the automotive sector, aligning with the overall strategy of "system first, pilot breakthroughs, and gradual promotion" [4]