澳大利亚启动全国性枪支回购计划

Core Viewpoint - The Australian government has announced a nationwide gun buyback program in response to the recent Bondi Beach shooting, marking the largest gun control measure since the 1996 Port Arthur massacre [1][2]. Group 1: Gun Buyback Program - The Australian federal government will support the gun buyback through special legislation, with costs shared between federal and local governments [1]. - The Australian Federal Police will be responsible for the collection, registration, and destruction of the firearms [1]. Group 2: Context of Gun Control - The Bondi Beach shooting resulted in 16 deaths, including the shooter, and is the deadliest incident since the 1996 Port Arthur massacre, which claimed 35 lives [1]. - The shooter was reportedly motivated by extremist ideologies and possessed six legally registered firearms, raising public concerns about the gun management system [1][2]. Group 3: Current Gun Ownership Statistics - The number of legally held firearms in Australia has surpassed 4 million, an increase of approximately 25% since the implementation of gun control policies in 1996 [2]. - New South Wales, where Bondi Beach is located, has the highest number of registered firearms, exceeding 1.21 million, with one in every 33 people holding a gun license [2]. Group 4: Proposed Reforms - The government aims to establish a national unified gun registration system, set limits on personal gun ownership, tighten approval for legal weapon types, and consider citizenship as a prerequisite for gun license applications [3]. - New South Wales has introduced local reform proposals focusing on stricter gun classification reviews and license management, including the removal of appeal rights for revoked licenses [3].