“十四五”时期 我国草原生态质量持续改善 退化草原面积缩减近二点八亿亩

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has significantly strengthened grassland protection and restoration, leading to a historic shift in grassland ecological quality from overall deterioration to overall improvement [1] Group 1: Grassland Restoration Efforts - The area of degraded grassland is rapidly decreasing at a rate of over 46 million acres per year, with healthy and sub-healthy grassland now covering 2.7 billion acres, accounting for over 70% of the total [1] - Key projects such as the "Three North" and "Dual" initiatives have been implemented to enhance grassland restoration, resulting in a reduction of nearly 28 million acres of degraded grassland and an annual average of over 10 million acres in the prevention of harmful grassland pests [1] Group 2: Regulatory Measures and Compliance - China has strengthened grassland resource supervision, addressing nearly 30,000 cases of grassland destruction and transferring over 1,000 criminal cases to judicial authorities, with a yearly decrease in illegal grassland occupation cases [1] - A special action to manage grassland overgrazing has been initiated, and the third round of ecological compensation policies for grasslands has been implemented, with nearly 4 billion acres of grassland under grazing bans and balance tasks, leading to a gradual decline in livestock overloading rates in key provinces [1] Group 3: Development of Modern Grass Industry - The development of modern grass industry has been actively promoted, with the establishment of 600,000 acres of grass seed breeding bases, achieving an annual supply capacity of 25,000 tons of perennial ecological grass seeds, effectively alleviating supply constraints [1] - Efforts are underway to accelerate the construction of a modern forage industry system, actively expanding the development space for the grass industry [1]