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Core Insights - The under-forest economy is increasingly recognized for its role in promoting the transformation of "two mountains" and achieving a balance between ecological protection and economic development, as highlighted in key government documents [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Impact - The under-forest economy has an annual output value of approximately 1 trillion yuan, benefiting millions of forest farmers and contributing to poverty alleviation [3] - It provides a new income channel for farmers in mountainous and forested areas, enhancing their financial stability and stimulating local economies [1][3] Group 2: Environmental Benefits - The under-forest economy aligns with the principles of green development, emphasizing ecological balance and the sustainable use of resources, which reduces chemical fertilizer and pesticide usage [2] - It promotes biodiversity and maintains the ecological functions of forests while converting ecological advantages into economic benefits [1][2] Group 3: Development Strategies - Effective policies are needed to tailor the development of the under-forest economy to local conditions, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach [3] - Strengthening support through technology research, product processing, and social services is essential for enhancing the economic value of under-forest products [3] - Fostering brand development and integrating the under-forest economy with tourism and cultural industries can further enhance its value chain and market competitiveness [3]