数说绿色发展成绩单 “十四五”时期我国草原生态得到整体改善

Core Viewpoint - China has made significant progress in grassland protection and restoration during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, achieving a historic shift from overall degradation to improvement in grassland ecological conditions [1][3]. Group 1: Grassland Ecological Improvement - The ecological quality of grasslands in China has continuously improved, with key projects like "Three North" and "Dual" initiatives driving restoration efforts [1]. - The area of degraded grassland has been reduced by nearly 28 million acres, with an average of over 10 million acres treated annually for harmful grassland organisms [1]. - The overall grassland ecological status is stable, with comprehensive vegetation coverage maintained at over 50%, and healthy and sub-healthy grassland areas increasing to 2.7 billion acres, accounting for over 70% [1]. Group 2: Regulatory Measures and Management - China has strengthened grassland resource supervision, addressing nearly 30,000 cases of grassland destruction, with the number of illegal grassland occupation cases decreasing annually [3]. - A special action to manage grassland overgrazing has been initiated, and the third round of ecological compensation policies for grasslands has been implemented, with nearly 4 billion acres of grassland under management for grazing balance [3]. - The overgrazing rate of livestock in key provinces is gradually declining [3]. Group 3: Development of Modern Grass Industry - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China has actively developed the modern grass industry, establishing 600,000 acres of grass seed breeding bases [5]. - The annual supply capacity of perennial ecological grass seeds has reached 25,000 tons, effectively alleviating supply constraints [5]. - Efforts are being made to accelerate the construction of a modern forage industry system and promote the development of grassland parks and state-owned grasslands, fostering overall, coordinated, and integrated growth of the modern grass industry [5].