学习规划建议每日问答|为什么要推动进出口平衡发展

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting balanced development of imports and exports in China, highlighting the achievements and challenges faced in foreign trade during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and outlines strategies for future growth and cooperation in international trade [1][2][3][4][5]. Group 1: Trade Achievements - China's foreign trade has shown resilience, with merchandise trade surpassing $6 trillion in 2024, marking a 32.4% increase from 2020, maintaining its position as the world's largest trader for eight consecutive years [1]. - The export market share has stabilized at over 14%, while imports remain above 10% [1]. - Service trade is projected to exceed $1 trillion for the first time in 2024, placing China among the top in the world [1]. Group 2: High-Level Opening - The trade surplus is expected to reach $99.22 billion in 2024, increasing pressure for China to expand high-level openness and cooperation [2]. - Policies have been implemented to stabilize foreign trade and optimize its structure, including reducing the overall tariff level to 7.3% and enhancing import facilitation [2]. - China is actively expanding imports and has granted zero-tariff treatment on 100% of product categories to least developed countries with which it has diplomatic relations [2]. Group 3: High-Quality Development - In 2024, net exports of goods and services are projected to contribute 1.5 percentage points to economic growth, accounting for 30.3% of the total growth [3]. - The export of high-tech products has reached 18.2%, reflecting a shift towards digital and green transformation in trade [3]. - The import of advanced technologies and key components supports industrial upgrading and enhances the stability and competitiveness of China's supply chain [3]. Group 4: Meeting People's Needs - Foreign trade has significantly contributed to economic stability, employment, and improved living standards, directly and indirectly supporting 190 million jobs, which is about 25% of total employment in China [4]. - The import of quality products and services is being expanded, with over $250 billion in consumer goods expected to be imported in 2024, enhancing consumer choice [4]. - Promoting balanced trade development is seen as beneficial for improving the well-being of the population and meeting diverse consumer needs [4]. Group 5: Global Cooperation - China has become a major trading partner for over 150 countries and regions, contributing to global supply chain stability [5]. - In 2024, China is expected to account for 10.5% of global imports, reinforcing its role as a significant player in the global market [5]. - The China International Import Expo has facilitated over $500 billion in intended transactions, promoting global economic cooperation and shared opportunities [5].