Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-12-24 06:00Core Points - The European Union (EU) has issued its first non-compliance decision under the Digital Services Act, imposing a fine of €120 million on the social media platform X, owned by Elon Musk, for transparency violations [1] - The EU's investigation into X focuses on the effectiveness of measures taken to combat illegal content and misinformation [1] - The fine is broken down into three parts: €45 million for misleading "blue check" certification, €35 million for non-compliance in advertising transparency, and €40 million for not providing public data access to eligible researchers [1][2] Group 1: EU Actions and Regulations - The EU has been actively enforcing digital regulations, including the Digital Services Act and the Digital Markets Act, against American tech companies [3] - In September, the EU fined Google €2.95 billion for advertising violations and required a corrective action plan [3] - Ongoing investigations include Facebook and Instagram for insufficient public data access and a new inquiry into Google's search results fairness [3] Group 2: US-EU Tensions - The US government has reacted strongly against the EU's fines, claiming that the regulations are unfair to American tech companies [2][4] - The US Secretary of Commerce linked potential reductions in steel and aluminum tariffs to changes in the EU's digital regulatory approach, indicating a direct trade-off [4] - Observers note that the fines reflect a broader struggle for digital sovereignty between the US and EU, with the EU seeking to enhance its digital autonomy in response to the expansion of US tech giants [4]