交通运输部详解“促消费、扩内需”

Core Viewpoint - The transportation sector is positioned as a crucial driver for consumption and domestic demand expansion in China's economy, with significant investments and service upgrades planned for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2][4]. Investment and Growth Projections - By 2025, China's fixed asset investment in transportation is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, maintaining a high operational level [1] - The total freight volume is projected to surpass 58 billion tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of approximately 3.5% [1] - Port foreign trade container throughput is anticipated to grow by about 9.6%, while international air freight is expected to increase by 20% [1] Service Capacity and Infrastructure Development - The nationwide inter-regional passenger flow is expected to exceed 66 billion trips, with urban rail transit operating mileage surpassing 11,000 kilometers [1] - Daily passenger volume is projected to exceed 90 million, and the integration rate of hub airport rail transit is expected to reach 83.3% [1] - Major transportation projects, including the Lion's Gate Tunnel and Zhangjinggao Yangtze River Bridge, are set to be completed, enhancing the modern comprehensive transportation system [4] Promotion of Consumption and Domestic Demand - The transportation sector is focusing on expanding cruise and yacht consumption, with cruise passenger transport reaching 1.265 million, a year-on-year increase of 27.8% [2] - The small and micro car rental market is projected to grow at an annual rate of 15% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with approximately 4 million vehicles currently in operation [2][3] Equipment Upgrades and Technological Advancements - The transportation sector is undergoing significant equipment updates, with over 450 new locomotives replacing old diesel engines and 114,000 new energy city buses being introduced [6][7] - The focus has shifted from mere quantity replacement to quality enhancement, emphasizing low-carbon, intelligent, and safe transportation solutions [7] Strategic Goals and Future Directions - The transportation department aims to implement seven major actions for large-scale equipment updates, enhancing service capabilities to better support consumption and domestic demand [7] - The ongoing development of a resilient internal circulation system is crucial for China's economic transition towards high-quality growth [7]