“十四五”时期交通固定资产投资达18.8万亿元 国家综合立体交通网主骨架基本贯通

Core Insights - The overall operation of China's transportation economy has been stable and progressing, successfully completing annual targets in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The transportation sector is expected to better serve consumption and expand domestic demand in the "15th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 1: Economic Performance - In 2023, transportation fixed asset investment is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, maintaining a high level of operation [2] - The total freight volume is projected to exceed 580 million tons, with a year-on-year growth of approximately 3.5% [2] - Port foreign trade container throughput is expected to grow by about 9.6%, while international air freight is anticipated to increase by 20% [2] - The total inter-regional personnel flow is expected to surpass 66 billion person-times [2] Group 2: Infrastructure Development - Over the past five years, the national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network has been largely completed, connecting over 80% of county-level administrative regions [3] - Key urban agglomerations such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area have achieved two-hour connectivity between major cities [3] - Major projects completed during the "14th Five-Year Plan" include the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Channel and the Beijing-Harbin Expressway [7] Group 3: Safety and Efficiency - The number of railway traffic accidents decreased by 18.4% year-on-year in the first eleven months, while accidents in the road and waterway sectors fell by 25.8% [2] - The transportation sector has seen significant improvements in operational efficiency and safety levels due to ongoing modernization efforts [8] Group 4: Consumer Services and Demand Expansion - Cruise passenger transport volume reached 1.265 million person-times from January to November, a year-on-year increase of 27.8% [4] - The small and micro car rental market is expected to grow at an annual rate of approximately 15% during the "15th Five-Year Plan" [4] - The development of self-driving tourism routes is being promoted to enhance consumer experiences and drive demand [5] Group 5: Equipment Modernization - The transportation sector is accelerating the replacement of old equipment, with over 450 new locomotives replacing outdated diesel engines [8] - More than 114,000 old urban buses and battery systems have been replaced, along with over 250,000 outdated diesel trucks [8] - The sector is focusing on the green and intelligent upgrade of transportation equipment to better serve consumption and expand domestic demand [8]