“十四五”时期我国草原生态质量持续改善

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has significantly strengthened grassland protection and restoration, leading to a historic shift in grassland ecological quality from overall degradation to overall improvement [1] Group 1: Grassland Restoration Efforts - The area of degraded grassland is rapidly decreasing at a rate of over 46 million mu per year, with healthy and sub-healthy grassland now covering 2.7 billion mu, accounting for over 70% of the total [1] - Key projects such as the "Three North" and "Double" initiatives have been pivotal in promoting grassland restoration, resulting in a reduction of nearly 28 million mu of degraded grassland and an annual average of over 10 million mu in the prevention of harmful grassland organisms [1] Group 2: Regulatory Measures and Legal Actions - China has intensified grassland resource supervision, addressing nearly 30,000 cases of grassland destruction and transferring over 1,000 criminal cases to judicial authorities, with a yearly decrease in illegal occupation of grassland cases [1] - A special action to manage grassland overgrazing has been initiated, alongside the implementation of the third round of ecological compensation policies for grasslands, achieving nearly 4 billion mu in grassland prohibition and livestock balance tasks [1] Group 3: Development of Modern Grass Industry - The development of modern grass industry has been actively promoted, with the establishment of 600,000 mu of grass seed breeding bases, and the annual supply capacity of perennial ecological grass seeds reaching 25,000 tons, effectively alleviating supply constraints [1] - Efforts are underway to accelerate the construction of a modern forage industry system, actively expanding the development space for grass industry [1]