招商证券2026年农林牧渔业投资策略：聚焦于周期与成长两大维度

Core Viewpoint - The investment opportunities in the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector are expected to focus on both cyclical and growth dimensions by 2026, with a gradual recovery in pig prices anticipated in the second half of 2026 due to the reduction of sow capacity and industry losses [1] Group 1: Pig Farming - The recovery of sow capacity is expected to lead to a gradual increase in pig prices in the second half of 2026, despite a downward trend in prices throughout 2025 [2] - The industry is experiencing both passive and active capacity reductions due to price drops below cash costs, with a significant acceleration in capacity reduction starting in October [2] - High-quality pig farming companies are expected to continue improving cash flow and asset-liability ratios, enhancing their intrinsic value [2] Group 2: Feed Industry - The domestic feed industry is entering a phase of accelerated consolidation, with leading companies gaining market share and improving profitability [3] - The peak capital expenditure period for leading feed companies has passed, and improved feed sales are expected to enhance profitability [3] - Leading feed companies are likely to replicate successful domestic competition models in overseas markets, creating new growth opportunities [3] Group 3: Poultry Farming - The supply of quality parent stock for white feather chickens is expected to be tight in 2026 due to a significant decline in overseas breeding and performance issues [4] - The supply contraction in yellow feather chickens, combined with low breeding costs, is anticipated to set the stage for price increases and significant profit recovery [4] Group 4: Seed Industry - The focus on food security has heightened the importance of the seed industry, with expectations of a favorable environment for planting and seed production [5] - The supply of hybrid rice seeds is expected to be sufficient in 2025, while high-quality varieties remain scarce [5] - The corn seed industry is projected to see price increases and sustained planting enthusiasm, with a notable decline in hybrid corn seed production area and ongoing inventory reduction [5]