权威发布丨国家综合立体交通网主骨架基本贯通

Core Viewpoint - The transportation sector in China has shown stable growth and significant improvements in service capabilities, with a focus on enhancing consumer demand and expanding domestic markets during the "14th Five-Year Plan" and moving into the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [2][3]. Economic Performance - The overall economic operation of the transportation sector has been stable, achieving key targets for the year. Fixed asset investment in transportation is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, maintaining a high level of activity [2]. - The volume of commercial freight is projected to surpass 580 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of approximately 3.5%. Port foreign trade container throughput has increased by about 9.6%, while international air freight has surged by 20% [2]. Service Capability Enhancement - The total inter-regional personnel flow is expected to exceed 66 billion person-times, with urban rail transit service capabilities significantly improved. The operational mileage of urban rail transit in 54 cities has surpassed 11,000 kilometers, with an average daily passenger volume exceeding 90 million [2]. - The integration of digital technologies in transportation infrastructure has progressed, with approximately 1,700 kilometers of expressways and over 2,200 road and waterway facilities undergoing digital transformation [2]. Safety Improvements - The safety production situation has improved, with a year-on-year decrease of 18.4% in railway traffic accidents and a 25.8% reduction in road and waterway accidents during the first eleven months [2]. Future Development Plans - The focus for the "15th Five-Year Plan" includes accelerating the integration of the national comprehensive transportation network, enhancing cross-regional and cross-basin channel construction, and developing a multi-level, integrated transportation hub system [3]. - Key initiatives will also target improving transportation services in underdeveloped areas, optimizing passenger service supply, and advancing the digital and green transformation of transportation infrastructure [3]. Consumer Demand and Market Expansion - The transportation sector aims to boost consumption and expand domestic demand by enhancing cruise and yacht services. The number of cruise passengers reached 1.265 million from January to November, marking a year-on-year increase of 27.8% [4]. - The small and micro car rental market is projected to grow significantly, with an expected annual growth rate of 15% during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [4]. Infrastructure Investment - Major infrastructure projects have been completed during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with total transportation fixed asset investment reaching 18.8 trillion yuan, significantly enhancing operational capacity and efficiency [6]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will see the completion of key projects such as the Lion's Gate Channel and the Zhangjinggao Yangtze River Bridge, alongside accelerated construction of other significant projects [6]. Equipment Modernization - The transportation sector is actively promoting the modernization of equipment, with over 450 old railway diesel locomotives replaced and 114,000 old urban buses and power batteries updated [7]. - The sector is also focusing on the replacement of outdated vessels and vehicles across various modes of transport, including support for the scrapping of over 12,000 old operating ships [7].