【央视网】中央广播电视总台发布2025年度国内、国际十大科技新闻

Group 1: Artificial Intelligence Developments - The State Council issued opinions on the implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative, focusing on six key areas including scientific technology and industrial development, while promoting the construction of eight foundational support systems such as models, data, and computing power [3] - China's DeepSeek AI model has gained global attention for its low-cost and open-source characteristics, marking a significant breakthrough in the field of AI foundational models [8][9] Group 2: Space Exploration and Technology - The successful launch of the Tianwen-2 probe marks China's first mission to explore and sample an asteroid, aimed at deepening the understanding of the solar system's origins [4] - The Shenzhou-22 spacecraft achieved a historic milestone with its fully automated operation during an emergency launch, demonstrating advanced capabilities in space launch and control technology [13] Group 3: Energy and Quantum Computing - China's "artificial sun" EAST device achieved a record temperature of 100 million degrees Celsius for 1000 seconds, advancing the pursuit of controlled nuclear fusion [6] - The "Zuchongzhi-3" quantum computing prototype demonstrated processing speeds that are 10 trillion times faster than the fastest supercomputers, showcasing the immense potential of quantum computing in solving complex problems [11] Group 4: Renewable Energy Leadership - In 2025, China produced approximately 80% of the world's solar batteries, 70% of wind turbines, and 70% of lithium batteries, solidifying its position as a key player in the renewable energy sector [20][21] Group 5: Robotics and AI in Healthcare - The humanoid robotics sector in China has gained global attention with multiple competitions showcasing advancements in hardware, algorithms, and data [17] - An international team developed a microelectronic chip that provides "form vision" to blind patients, successfully restoring sight to individuals suffering from late-stage age-related macular degeneration [25]