铂、钯期价持续上涨！业内人士：警惕回调风险

Core Viewpoint - The prices of platinum and palladium continue to rise due to multiple factors, with a significant increase in both futures and spot prices observed in recent months [3][4]. Price Trends - As of December 24, NYMEX platinum futures reached a high of $2395.6 per ounce, while palladium futures peaked at $2058.5 per ounce [1]. - Domestic platinum futures closed at 657.65 yuan per gram, marking a 7% increase, and palladium futures at 578.45 yuan per gram, with a 6.99% rise [1]. - Platinum spot prices increased by 163.9% from 227 yuan per gram at the beginning of the year to 599 yuan per gram, while palladium prices rose by 92.6% from 249.5 yuan per gram to 480.5 yuan per gram [3]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The chief analyst at Gu Fengda indicates that the fundamental supply-demand imbalance for platinum is expected to persist through 2025, particularly due to a shortage in the spot market [3]. - The recent price increases are supported by loose liquidity and tightening spot market conditions, with expectations of further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve driving prices upward [3][4]. - The demand structure for platinum is diversified across automotive, industrial, jewelry, and investment sectors, while palladium demand is heavily concentrated in automotive applications [4]. Future Projections - Global supply deficits for platinum are projected to expand to 46.4 tons by 2025 and remain at approximately 37.9 tons in 2026, suggesting potential upward price elasticity [5]. - Conversely, palladium is expected to face a surplus of 6 tons in 2025, which may increase to 16.9 tons in 2026, indicating limited upward price potential [5]. Market Sentiment and Risks - Despite the positive price trends, there are concerns about market overheating and the potential for price corrections, as the current high prices may not be fully supported by the spot market [6][7]. - The widening price gap between futures and spot prices indicates limited acceptance of current high prices in the spot market, which could lead to arbitrage pressures [7]. - Investors are advised to approach trading with caution, focusing on protecting capital and profits rather than chasing further price increases [6][7]. Futures Market Developments - The Guangxi Futures Exchange is preparing for the first delivery of platinum and palladium futures, with a focus on ensuring smooth operations and addressing investor concerns regarding delivery processes [8][9][10]. - The exchange has established a framework for registered brands and warehouses to facilitate the delivery of platinum and palladium, with training and simulations planned ahead of the delivery start date in May 2026 [10].