从200元跌到8元！蓝莓价格大跳水的背后，藏着这些免税秘密

Core Viewpoint - The recent price drop of blueberries in the market highlights the impact of tax policies on the agricultural industry, particularly the distinction between primary agricultural products and processed goods, which affects profit distribution across the supply chain [1][5]. Group 1: Price Dynamics - Blueberry prices have plummeted from a peak of 300 yuan per kilogram to as low as 8 yuan per kilogram, representing a decrease of over 30 times [1]. - The current market allows blueberries to be sold at low prices due to a 13% value-added tax exemption for unprocessed fruits, benefiting consumers directly [2][5]. Group 2: Tax Policy Implications - Agricultural producers can sell primary agricultural products without incurring value-added tax, which is crucial for maintaining low prices in the market [2]. - Once blueberries are processed into products like jams or juices, they fall under a different tax category and are subject to a 13% value-added tax, significantly increasing costs for processors [5][9]. Group 3: Compliance and Value Creation - The distinction between primary and processed products necessitates a robust compliance system, as seen in the traceability measures for agricultural products [6][9]. - The future of the blueberry industry may hinge on the ability to navigate tax policies effectively, with a shift from price competition to value competition through deep processing [8][9].