托育服务，为带娃家庭“减负”（建言）

Core Insights - The development of inclusive childcare services is crucial for children's health and family welfare, as highlighted in the "14th Five-Year Plan" which emphasizes the establishment of a comprehensive childcare service system [1] Group 1: Current State of Childcare Services - As of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, there are 126,000 childcare institutions in China, providing a total of 6.657 million childcare spots, with a ratio of 4.73 spots per 1,000 population for children under three years old [1] - Various regions are increasing resource investment in childcare services, with innovative measures being implemented, such as Heilongjiang's inclusion of affordable childcare services in its "Happy Heilongjiang" initiative [1] Group 2: Challenges in Childcare Services - Many working parents report a heavy burden in balancing work and childcare, with a lack of nearby, high-quality childcare institutions, and issues such as high costs and unstable service hours [2] - There is a significant gap between the effective supply of childcare services and the diverse, convenient, and inclusive needs of families, leading to concerns about affordability and trust in childcare services [2] Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - It is recommended to establish accessible childcare institutions within communities to provide affordable and quality services to more families [2] - Encouragement of diverse social entities to participate in the provision of inclusive childcare services is necessary to create a multi-layered supply system [2] - Support for kindergartens to expand services by enrolling 2-3 year-olds and integrating childcare resources is essential [2] Group 4: Service Model Optimization - There is a need to optimize service models to meet family needs, including offering flexible childcare options such as full-time, part-time, and holiday care [3] - Establishing urban comprehensive childcare service centers is suggested to enhance the quality of childcare services and provide training and consultation for childcare institutions [3] Group 5: Integration of Health and Education - Promoting the integration of health services and childcare is vital, with recommendations to connect healthcare institutions, childcare facilities, and families to support children's health and development [4] - The establishment of "health-education combined" childcare units is proposed to introduce scientific parenting concepts and health services into childcare practices [4]