十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会议审议多部报

Group 1: Energy Conservation Law Implementation - The Energy Conservation Law has been effectively implemented, leading to a significant reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP by approximately 43% from 2007 to 2024, equating to about 2.3 billion tons of standard coal saved [1][2] - Since the 18th National Congress, energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by 27.2%, making China one of the fastest countries in the world to reduce energy intensity, supporting an average economic growth of 6.1% with an energy consumption growth rate of 3.3% [1][2] - The government has established a comprehensive legal framework for energy conservation, with over 800 departmental regulations and more than 2,000 local regulations supporting the Energy Conservation Law [1][2] Group 2: Sector-Specific Energy Efficiency Improvements - In the industrial sector, initiatives have been launched to enhance energy efficiency, including the identification of 206 leading enterprises and 246 national green data centers [2] - The construction sector is advancing energy-saving renovations and promoting green buildings, with over 97% of new urban buildings expected to be green by 2024 [2] - The transportation sector is optimizing its structure, with railway freight volume projected to increase by 17.3% and water transport by 31.3% compared to 2019, alongside a target of 40.9% for new energy vehicle sales in 2024 [2] Group 3: Technological Innovation in Energy Conservation - The implementation of the Energy Conservation Law has spurred innovation in energy-saving technologies, with active participation from various sectors including equipment manufacturing and technical services [2][3] Group 4: Circular Economy Development - The Circular Economy Promotion Law has been instrumental since its implementation in 2009, contributing to resource conservation and ecological civilization [4][5] - A comprehensive legal framework for circular economy has been established, with over 600 national standards and local regulations in place to support its development [4][5] - Significant progress has been made in reducing resource consumption and waste generation across production, circulation, and consumption stages, with a focus on building "waste-free cities" [4][5] Group 5: Resource Recycling and Utilization - China has established the world's largest resource recycling and reuse system, with plans to add over 11,000 smart recycling facilities in communities by 2024 [5][6] - The total volume of recycled resources is expected to exceed 400 million tons in 2024, with recycled steel and paper providing significant raw materials for production [6] - The circular economy sector is projected to generate over 4 trillion yuan in output value by 2024, employing more than 35 million people [6] Group 6: Challenges and Recommendations - The report identifies challenges in the implementation of laws and the development of the circular economy, including incomplete legal responsibilities and the need for improved recycling industry standards [6][7] - Recommendations include enhancing planning for green low-carbon development, strengthening responsibility enforcement, and improving the legal framework for circular economy [7]