三部门发文完善幼儿园收费政策 让适龄儿童“上得起”“上好园”（政策解读）

Core Viewpoint - The recent notification issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Finance aims to improve the kindergarten fee policy to meet the growing public demand for affordable and quality early childhood education, thereby reducing the cost of childcare and education for families [1] Group 1: Fee Policy Framework - The notification emphasizes the public welfare nature of preschool education and aims to establish reasonable fee standards that promote quality and inclusive supply [2] - It specifies five types of fees that kindergartens can charge: childcare education fees, accommodation fees, childcare fees for nursery services, service fees, and agency fees [2] - Public kindergartens and non-profit private kindergartens will have their fees guided by the government, while for-profit private kindergartens will have market-regulated fees [2] Group 2: Fee Management and Evaluation - The notification outlines principles for setting fee standards, which should consider local economic conditions, community affordability, market demand, and the nature of the institution [2] - It mandates the establishment of a fee evaluation and optimization mechanism, requiring regular assessments of fee management practices and adjustments based on findings [2][3] Group 3: Transparency and Regulation - A directory management system for kindergarten fees will be implemented, requiring kindergartens to publicly disclose their fee structures [3] - The notification stresses the need for strict regulation of fee collection practices to prevent arbitrary charges and ensure compliance with established guidelines [6][7] Group 4: Quality Improvement and Support for Childcare Services - The notification aims to enhance the quality of public kindergartens by allowing them to set specific fee standards within a government-guided framework [4] - It encourages kindergartens to offer nursery services by allowing them to set childcare fees based on the cost of providing such services [5] Group 5: Addressing Malpractices - The notification addresses existing issues of arbitrary charges in kindergartens, emphasizing the need for clear fee lists and prohibiting fees for unapproved services [7] - It prohibits charging fees under various names, such as transition classes or extracurricular activities, and mandates that all fees must be publicly disclosed [7]