十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会议审议多部报告

Group 1: Energy Conservation Law Implementation - The implementation of the Energy Conservation Law has led to significant achievements, with a cumulative reduction of energy consumption per unit of GDP by approximately 43% from 2007 to 2024, equating to about 2.3 billion tons of standard coal saved [1] - Since the 18th National Congress, the energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by 27.2%, making China one of the fastest countries in the world to reduce energy intensity [1] - The government has established a comprehensive legal framework for energy conservation, with over 800 departmental regulations and policy documents issued in key sectors such as industry, construction, and transportation [1][2] Group 2: Sector-Specific Energy Efficiency Improvements - In the industrial sector, a special action for energy efficiency improvement has been implemented, identifying 206 leading enterprises in energy efficiency and 246 national green data centers [2] - The construction sector is advancing energy-saving renovations and promoting green buildings, with over 97% of new urban buildings expected to be green buildings by 2024 [2] - The transportation sector is optimizing its structure, with railway freight volume expected to increase by 17.3% and water transport by 31.3% compared to 2019 [2] Group 3: Challenges and Recommendations - The report identifies challenges in implementing the Energy Conservation Law, including the need to strengthen the energy-saving priority strategy and improve management mechanisms [3] - Recommendations include enhancing the energy-saving policy framework, fostering technological innovation, and improving the legal system to support energy conservation efforts [3] Group 4: Circular Economy Development - The Circular Economy Promotion Law has significantly contributed to resource conservation and environmental protection since its implementation in 2009, with various regions actively fulfilling their legal responsibilities [4] - A comprehensive legal framework for circular economy development has been established, with over 600 national standards and local regulations in place [4][5] - The report highlights the establishment of the largest resource recovery and recycling system globally, with over 4 billion tons of recycled resources expected by 2024 [5] Group 5: Economic Impact and Employment - The circular economy sector is projected to generate over 4 trillion yuan in total output value by 2024, employing more than 35 million people, thus becoming a new economic growth point [5] - The report emphasizes the need for improved resource recovery and recycling practices, as well as enhanced technological support and policy incentives [6] Group 6: Legislative and Budgetary Oversight - The National People's Congress has successfully completed the handling of all representative suggestions from the previous session, focusing on the implementation of major decisions and addressing public concerns [7][8] - The budget committee has reviewed various fiscal policies and found them to align with legal requirements, promoting significant national strategies and public welfare [10][11]