让适龄儿童“上得起”“上好园”（政策解读）

Core Viewpoint - The recent notification issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Education, and Ministry of Finance aims to improve the kindergarten fee policy to meet the growing public demand for affordable and quality early childhood education, thereby reducing the cost of childcare and education for families [1] Group 1: Fee Policy Framework - The notification emphasizes the public welfare nature of preschool education and aims to establish reasonable fee standards that promote quality and inclusive supply [2] - It specifies five types of fees that kindergartens can charge: childcare education fees, accommodation fees, childcare fees for nursery services, service fees, and agency fees [2] - Public kindergartens and non-profit private kindergartens will have their fees guided by the government, while for-profit private kindergartens will have market-regulated fees [2] Group 2: Fee Management and Evaluation - The notification outlines principles for setting fee standards, which should consider local economic conditions, community affordability, market demand, and the nature of the institution [2] - It mandates the establishment of a fee evaluation and optimization mechanism, requiring regular assessments of fee management practices and adjustments based on findings [3] Group 3: Transparency and Regulation - A directory management system for kindergarten fees will be implemented, requiring kindergartens to publicly disclose their fee structures [3] - The notification stresses the need for enhanced supervision of fee collection practices to prevent irregularities and ensure compliance with established guidelines [6][7] Group 4: Quality Improvement and Service Expansion - The notification encourages public kindergartens to improve educational quality by allowing them to set specific fee standards within a government-guided framework [4] - It also aims to stimulate the provision of nursery services by allowing kindergartens to set childcare fees based on the cost of services provided [5] Group 5: Addressing Irregular Fee Practices - The notification addresses existing irregularities in service and agency fees, emphasizing that kindergartens can only charge fees listed in their approved directories [7] - It prohibits charging fees under various names such as transition classes or extracurricular activities, and restricts the use of third-party organizations for fee collection [7]