应届生月薪4万，去吗？

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing scrutiny faced by international students in the U.S., leading to a significant decline in new international student enrollments, particularly from China, as families reconsider their study abroad plans due to visa uncertainties and changing policies [1][3][6]. Group 1: Impact of U.S. Visa Policies - The number of new international students in U.S. colleges dropped by 17% this fall compared to last year, marking the largest decline since the COVID-19 pandemic [1]. - The U.S. Department of State has revoked 85,000 visas since January, with over 8,000 being student visas, doubling the number from the previous year [3]. - Increased scrutiny includes detailed questioning at customs and the requirement for visa applicants to make their social media accounts public [4]. Group 2: Shifts in International Education Landscape - High-income countries like the U.S. and the U.K. remain primary destinations for international students, but emerging regions such as Northern Europe and Southeast Asia are gaining popularity due to their unique advantages [2]. - The trend shows a dual expansion of traditional centers and emerging regions in international education [2]. - Countries like Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden are attracting more STEM students due to fewer restrictions compared to the U.S. [7]. Group 3: Changing Preferences Among Chinese Students - Chinese students are increasingly considering alternative destinations like Singapore, Malaysia, and European countries due to the uncertainties surrounding U.S. visa policies [5][20]. - Malaysia has seen a 38.8% increase in Chinese students, becoming a notable option due to its affordable education and proximity to home [20][21]. - The trend indicates a shift towards more diverse and cost-effective study destinations, with students prioritizing job opportunities and cultural experiences [12][13][22]. Group 4: Future of International Education - The article suggests that the future of international education will be more globalized, with an emphasis on maintaining international perspectives and adapting to changing geopolitical landscapes [28]. - There is a call for better data collection and emergency mechanisms to address the challenges faced by international students [27][28]. - The evolving motivations for studying abroad reflect a shift from purely educational investments to more multifaceted value pursuits, indicating a broader democratization of international education [25].