政策精准发力护航经济韧性，中国经济向新而行｜2025中国经济年报

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, China's economy is expected to maintain steady growth despite complex external pressures, with a projected annual GDP of approximately 140 trillion yuan, positioning it among the world's leading economies [2] Economic Performance - China's economic growth rate for the first three quarters is 5.2%, with a forecast of 4.6% for the fourth quarter, leading to an overall annual growth rate of around 5% [2] - International organizations, including the IMF and World Bank, have raised their growth forecasts for China in December, with increases of 0.2 and 0.4 percentage points respectively [2] Policy Measures - The government aims to enhance domestic demand and leverage technological development as new economic drivers, emphasizing the need for reforms to achieve supply-demand balance [2][6] - A comprehensive plan for increasing urban and rural residents' income has been implemented, focusing on income distribution, individual tax, social security, and employment [5] Investment Trends - Investment in high-tech industries remains robust, with significant advancements in artificial intelligence and a notable increase in the number of intelligent factories [5][4] - The focus on technology innovation is expected to continue, with policies aimed at nurturing emerging and future industries [6] Future Outlook - Predictions for 2026 indicate a balanced economic operation with a growth rate of approximately 4.8%, driven by domestic consumption and service sector growth [6] - The macroeconomic policy will continue to be proactive, with an emphasis on technology innovation, advanced manufacturing, and quality consumption supply [7][8]