Dow, S&P 500 close at record highs as Santa rally starts

Market Overview - U.S. equities have experienced a rebound, particularly in AI-related stocks, following a selloff due to concerns over inflated valuations and high capital expenditures impacting profits [1][11] - Major indexes recorded their fifth consecutive session of gains, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising by 288.75 points (0.60%) to 48,731.16, the S&P 500 gaining 22.26 points (0.32%) to 6,932.05, and the Nasdaq Composite increasing by 51.46 points (0.22%) to 23,613.31 [2][11] Economic Indicators - Recent data indicated a resilient economy, with new applications for U.S. jobless benefits unexpectedly falling last week [1][11] - The market is currently pricing in approximately 50 basis points of rate cuts from the Federal Reserve for the next year, although expectations for a January cut are low [1][11] Sector Performance - Financials were among the best-performing sectors in the S&P 500, with a gain of 0.5%, while the energy index was the only sector to close in negative territory [7][11] - Bank stocks contributed to the overall market gains, supporting the bullish sentiment [11] Notable Company Movements - Nike shares increased by 4.6% after Apple CEO Tim Cook purchased approximately $3 million worth of shares [9][11] - Dynavax Technologies surged by 38.2% following an announcement that French drugmaker Sanofi would acquire the company for around $2.2 billion (1.9 billion euros) [10][11] - Intel shares decreased by 0.5% after reports that Nvidia halted tests for manufacturing chips using Intel's 18A production process [9][11] Market Sentiment - The recent gains in U.S. stocks have led to speculation about a "Santa Claus rally," a seasonal trend where the S&P 500 typically posts gains during the last five trading days of the year and the first two in January [7][11] - Wall Street's "fear gauge" remains at levels not seen since December 2024, yet the bull market, which began in October 2022, continues to thrive due to optimism surrounding AI, potential rate cuts, and a resilient economy [9][11]