全球海洋治理新实践——专家解读我国参加《海洋生物多样性协定》意义及影响

Core Points - China submitted its approval of the "Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction" to the UN Secretary-General, marking a significant step in global marine governance and China's commitment to multilateralism [1][3] - The agreement, which will come into effect on January 17, 2026, is a result of 19 years of negotiations among over 190 UN member states and is seen as a major achievement in multilateral negotiations [3][11] Group 1: Global Governance and Sustainable Development - The agreement focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, establishing key frameworks such as deep-sea genetic resources management and environmental impact assessments [3][4] - China's participation in the agreement reflects its commitment to ecological civilization and global governance, aiming to contribute to sustainable development goals [3][5] Group 2: National Interests and Global Responsibilities - As a leading marine nation, China's decision to approve the agreement is driven by its development needs and a sense of global responsibility [5] - The approval includes four declarations to protect China's interests, ensuring that pre-agreement deep-sea genetic resources are not subject to the agreement's constraints [5][6] Group 3: Institutional Adjustments and Industry Transformation - Following the agreement's enactment, China will undergo institutional adjustments and industry transformations, with the Ministry of Natural Resources taking the lead in compliance efforts [7][8] - The agreement is expected to promote a shift towards greener and smarter industries, enhancing resource utilization and developing high-value products through international collaboration [8] Group 4: International Cooperation and Capacity Building - China is actively promoting international cooperation under the agreement, having signed marine cooperation agreements with over 50 countries and organizations [10] - Initiatives such as the establishment of international research centers and joint marine research projects aim to enhance scientific understanding and collaboration in deep-sea exploration [10]