白酒浮华消散，行业寻找新主场｜2025中国经济年报

Core Insights - The Chinese liquor industry is still in a deep adjustment phase as of the end of 2025, shifting from volume growth to a focus on market share redistribution due to declining demand pressures [2][3] - The high-end market is losing its appeal, leading to a downward adjustment in mainstream price ranges, with distributors adopting a cautious outlook for the upcoming Spring Festival sales [2][3] - Key issues facing the industry include overcapacity, high inventory levels, price inversions, and a lack of consumption scenarios, as highlighted by industry leaders [2][3] Market Dynamics - The price of Moutai liquor has become a significant indicator of industry adjustments, with its wholesale price dropping to 1500 yuan per bottle in December 2025, reflecting broader market challenges [3][4] - Among 20 A-share listed liquor companies, only Guizhou Moutai and Shanxi Fenjiu reported positive growth in the first three quarters of the year, while the remaining 18 experienced negative growth [3][4] - The new regulations on government consumption and changing preferences among younger consumers are contributing to the industry's downturn [3][4] Industry Adjustments - The current adjustment is characterized by a proactive approach from leading companies, focusing on quality improvement and channel optimization rather than aggressive price cuts [4][5] - There is a significant market differentiation occurring, with top brands managing to maintain their positions while smaller and less established brands face existential threats [4][5] - The industry is expected to enter a "U-shaped" recovery phase in 2026, driven by structural differentiation and improvements in actual sales and inventory levels [5][6] Strategic Shifts - The industry is undergoing a transformation in response to new consumer behaviors, with a consensus on the need for lower-alcohol products to cater to younger demographics [6][7] - Companies are increasingly embracing e-commerce and new retail models to adapt to changing market dynamics [6][7] - Internationalization is becoming a necessary strategy, with companies like Luzhou Laojiao expanding into over 70 countries, although challenges such as trade barriers and cultural differences remain [7][8] Future Outlook - The industry is expected to realign its value propositions to connect more closely with consumers' daily lives, marking a significant shift in survival logic [8]