独家专访刘振民：《巴黎协定》十载后，迎战气候变化重在“落实”

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of global cooperation in combating climate change, especially in light of the absence of the United States from the Paris Agreement, and highlights the need for countries to recognize energy transition as a key area for economic collaboration and investment opportunities [1][9][10]. Group 1: Climate Change Cooperation - Liu Zhenmin, China's climate change envoy, stresses that multilateral cooperation must continue despite the U.S. absence, and the upcoming COP30 in Brazil is seen as a successful model for this "Plan B" [1][9]. - The COP30 conference confirmed the historical significance of the Paris Agreement and the necessity for ongoing multilateral efforts to address climate change and advance global energy transition [4][6]. Group 2: Challenges and Progress - The conference faced challenges, including disagreements on creating a separate fossil fuel transition roadmap and funding issues, particularly in light of the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Agreement [5][6]. - Despite these challenges, over 190 countries reached a consensus on continuing cooperation under the Paris Agreement framework, indicating that the multilateral process is irreversible [4][6]. Group 3: Energy Transition and Investment - Liu Zhenmin predicts that renewable energy will dominate global energy structures, potentially accounting for over 75% of energy sources, while emphasizing the need for clean utilization of fossil fuels [7][10]. - The article notes that the cost of renewable energy has decreased significantly, making it competitive with fossil fuels, but highlights the need for improved infrastructure and technology to support widespread adoption [8][10]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The next decade is critical for implementing energy transition strategies and controlling global temperature rise, with a focus on helping countries that have not submitted their 2035 contributions to develop actionable plans [2][14][15]. - Liu Zhenmin calls for a stable policy framework and international cooperation to guide businesses in the transition process, emphasizing the urgency of addressing funding and adaptation challenges [14][15].