Core Viewpoint - The European Commission has adjusted its "Automotive Industry Package," changing the 2035 ban on combustion engine vehicles to a target of 90% reduction in carbon emissions compared to 2021 levels, allowing for the continued sale of certain non-pure electric vehicle models in the EU market, marking a significant revision of the EU's green transportation transition plan [1] Group 1: Policy Adjustments - The new proposal allows for the sale of various traditional powertrain technologies, including plug-in hybrid vehicles, range-extended electric vehicles, mild hybrid vehicles, and internal combustion engine vehicles that meet specific low-carbon fuel standards [1] - The plan includes more flexible transitional reduction targets from 2030 to 2032, aiming to balance emission reductions with industry sustainability [1] - The European Commission emphasizes that the plan provides a pragmatic policy framework to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 while granting manufacturers greater flexibility [1] Group 2: Industry Reactions - Some major European automakers support the proposal, viewing the relaxation of a single technology route as beneficial for addressing market pressures; Volkswagen calls the proposal "economically reasonable," while BMW acknowledges the feasibility of internal combustion technology in the foreseeable future [3] - However, some manufacturers and industry associations criticize the proposal; Volvo, which has heavily invested in electrification, views any reversal of bans as a "betrayal," and Stellantis argues that the plan fails to address deep-seated issues in the light commercial vehicle sector [3] Group 3: Environmental and Political Perspectives - Environmental groups criticize the adjustment as a retreat that undermines the EU's reputation as a global climate leader, arguing that the 90% reduction target could slow the adoption of electric vehicles and impact the overall climate neutrality goal for 2050 [4] - Political reactions among EU member states are mixed; countries like Germany and Italy welcome the proposal as aligning with current industry realities, while Spain opposes it due to its ongoing transition to electric vehicles [4] - The European Parliament's Green Party expresses concerns that undermining the future of electric vehicles is a significant error that could harm public health and competitiveness [4] Group 4: Future Outlook - The plan must undergo review by the EU Council and European Parliament before becoming law, a process expected to take several months and likely to involve further discussions and revisions on details such as compensation mechanisms and market regulation [5] - The adjustment reflects a policy trade-off between climate goals and industrial realities, highlighting the tension between long-term policy aspirations and practical implementation amid global technological competition [5]
欧盟减碳进程受产业现实阻滞