稳经营、提质效 中央企业推动关键产业向新向优（经济新方位）

Core Insights - Central enterprises are expected to enhance their roles in serving the national economic development and improving people's livelihoods, contributing significantly to China's modernization efforts [1] Group 1: Strengthening Scale and Capability - Central enterprises have seen their total assets exceed 90 trillion yuan, with significant advancements in various projects such as the world's first commercial supercritical carbon dioxide power generation unit and the largest green hydrogen-ammonia integrated project [2] - The total R&D expenditure of central enterprises has surpassed 5 trillion yuan, with an annual investment growth rate in emerging industries exceeding 20% [2] - The number of technology talents in central enterprises has increased by nearly 50%, enhancing their scale, value creation capabilities, and brand influence [2] Group 2: Industrial Upgrading and Innovation - Central enterprises are focusing on technological innovation to empower industrial transformation, with 438 technology breakthroughs achieved this year [3] - The implementation of AI technology has led to over 800 application scenarios, and 1,854 smart factories have been established as part of the digital transformation efforts [3] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, energy consumption per unit of output and carbon dioxide emissions per unit of output have decreased by 12.8% and 13.9%, respectively [3] Group 3: Strategic Function and Governance - Nine new central enterprises have been established as part of the ongoing reform of state-owned enterprises, with a focus on optimizing the structure and enhancing strategic functions [4] - The management levels of central enterprises are now controlled within four tiers, improving management efficiency and transparency [5] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has implemented a more scientific regulatory approach, including a tailored assessment for each enterprise [5]