Guosen Securities(SZ:002736) 智通财经网·2025-12-25 23:36Core Insights - The report from Guosen Securities indicates that by 2026, A-share companies will transition from merely exporting goods to a phase of collaborative output involving capacity, branding, and management systems, marking a qualitative shift in overseas operations [1] - Among 2,723 A-share companies engaged in overseas business, 60.96% hold a positive attitude towards international expansion, with 45.38% of 12,393 related announcements reflecting positive statements, indicating that going global has shifted from an optional strategy to a necessary action [1] Industry Analysis - "High-tech" industries are becoming the main force in overseas expansion, with technological barriers and industry concentration determining long-term value. The core logic of industry selection focuses on high-tech moats and strong industry clusters, which provide irreplaceability along with cost and efficiency advantages [2] - Three key sectors identified for overseas expansion include: - Chemical new materials (polyurethane, fiberglass) leveraging global pricing power and overseas base layouts to avoid trade barriers - High-end equipment (buses, construction machinery, semiconductor equipment) capitalizing on technology spillover to capture markets in "connector countries" - Electronic components (servers, MLCC) benefiting from global AI computing infrastructure and automotive electronics demand [2] - Data shows that over 70% of companies in machinery, power equipment, pharmaceuticals, computers, and automobiles are positively inclined towards overseas operations, making them core vehicles for international expansion [2] Regional Opportunities - Distinct opportunities are emerging across global markets, with a strategic focus on three core regions: - Europe emphasizes high-end manufacturing and green transformation, with localized production in new energy buses and chemical new materials to overcome technical and tariff barriers - Southeast Asia serves as a "backyard" for industry chain overflow, with semiconductor equipment and consumer electronics benefiting from mature process expansion and consumption upgrades - The Middle East and Latin America are emerging as new frontiers for photovoltaic energy storage and construction machinery, driven by energy transition and infrastructure demands [2] Investment Strategy - An "hourglass" portfolio is recommended to balance stable returns with growth flexibility, focusing on both "globalization dividend assets" and "technology breakthrough growth stocks": - The left side targets high-dividend, low-valuation stable assets, such as commercial buses and leading chemical new materials companies with stable overseas revenue and strong cash flow - The right side invests in high-growth, technology-driven assets, corresponding to "very positive" companies like semiconductor equipment and AI server firms, which are expected to experience nonlinear growth due to global supply chain restructuring and technological iteration [3]