Tesla(US:TSLA) Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-12-25 23:42Core Viewpoint - Tesla's hidden door handle design, once a hallmark of innovation, is now facing unprecedented scrutiny from regulators and the public, raising questions about its safety and necessity [2][28]. Regulatory Investigation Progress - The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has initiated a defect investigation into the emergency door release mechanism of the 2022 Model 3, affecting approximately 180,000 vehicles [2][31]. - This investigation is in the early stages, with NHTSA expected to conduct a technical assessment over the next 3 to 6 months to evaluate the frequency and severity of the issues [2][31]. - A Bloomberg investigation revealed that at least 15 individuals have died in accidents over the past decade due to being unable to open Tesla doors, with over half of these fatalities occurring in the past year [2][32]. Fatal Cases Highlighted - Bloomberg's investigation confirmed that at least 15 fatalities in 12 accidents were linked to the failure of door handles, preventing escape during fires [32][35]. - In a notable incident, a Tesla Model S crash in Wisconsin resulted in the deaths of five individuals who were unable to escape due to malfunctioning door handles [32][35]. - Another incident involving a Cybertruck in California resulted in three deaths, with survivors unable to escape the burning vehicle due to door handle issues [33][35]. Design Philosophy and Industry Trends - Tesla's choice of hidden door handles stems from CEO Elon Musk's admiration for minimalist design, influenced by Apple's product philosophy [36][38]. - The hidden door handle design was first introduced in the 2012 Model S and has since become a trend among electric and luxury vehicles, with approximately 70 models in the U.S. adopting similar technology [39][41]. - The automotive industry has seen a shift towards hidden door handles as a means of differentiation and luxury appeal, despite safety concerns [41][42]. Safety Concerns and Expert Criticism - Safety experts have long criticized hidden door handles for their potential hazards, particularly in emergencies where quick escape is crucial [43][44]. - Studies indicate that vehicles with electronic door handles have a significantly lower success rate in side-impact collisions compared to traditional mechanical handles [45]. - The NHTSA has noted a 47% increase in accidents due to door handle failures, with hidden handles implicated in 82% of these incidents [45]. Tesla's Response and Industry Reactions - In response to growing criticism, Tesla is reportedly redesigning its door handles to integrate both electronic and mechanical release mechanisms for easier access in emergencies [46][48]. - Other manufacturers, such as Ford and Rivian, are also reevaluating their designs and implementing safety updates to address similar concerns [48]. - The lack of proactive communication from Tesla regarding safety updates has raised further concerns about consumer awareness of emergency procedures [47][48].