海南“封关”真相：瞄准的根本不是香港，而是整个东南亚

Core Viewpoint - The discussion around Hainan's "full island closure" indicates a strategic shift in China's economic policy, focusing on creating a manufacturing hub rather than merely a shopping paradise [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Moves - The first strategy emphasizes "zero tariff production" rather than "duty-free shopping," transforming Hainan into a vast bonded zone for foreign investment, allowing companies to import production materials and core equipment without tariffs [4][6]. - The target clientele includes cost-sensitive high-tech and advanced manufacturing enterprises that benefit from reduced import costs [8]. - The second strategy aims to attract back production capacity that has relocated to Southeast Asia by offering zero-tariff imports and tax exemptions for processed goods entering the mainland market [9][10]. Group 2: Economic Restructuring - The new policies in Hainan are designed to counteract the trend of labor-intensive industries moving to countries like Vietnam and Indonesia, effectively creating a competitive environment for these industries to return [11]. - The third strategy positions Hainan as a "pressure testing ground" for high-standard trade liberalization and investment facilitation policies, allowing for experimentation with new regulations in a controlled environment [13]. - Hainan's ultimate goal is to become a global hub for high-end production factors and a source of emerging industries, countering external pressures for decoupling and disconnection [15].