美媒实体探访特斯拉Robotaxi：华尔街热捧的万亿美梦遭遇冰冷现实

Core Insights - Tesla's stock price reached an all-time high this month, driven by investor optimism about its potential to dominate the emerging robotaxi market, valued at trillions of dollars [1] - However, Tesla faces intense competition, particularly from Waymo, which has a significant head start in the autonomous taxi sector [2][3] Group 1: Competition Landscape - Tesla has deployed approximately 30 robotaxis in Austin since June, while Waymo has around 200 vehicles operating in the same area and over 2,500 across multiple cities [1][2] - Waymo has completed 14 million paid rides this year and plans to expand to 20 more cities by 2026, highlighting its operational scale compared to Tesla [3] - Tesla's robotaxis require a safety driver, while Waymo's vehicles operate without human oversight, indicating a technological and operational gap [2] Group 2: Technological Challenges - Tesla's reliance solely on cameras for its autonomous driving system may hinder its ability to catch up with competitors that utilize radar and lidar, which enhance vehicle performance [7] - Experts express skepticism about Tesla's proximity to achieving a fully autonomous system, citing limitations in its current technology [7] Group 3: Financial Implications - Analysts question whether the robotaxi business can generate the trillions in revenue predicted by Tesla's CEO, noting that significant consumer behavior changes would be necessary for such growth [8] - The costs associated with monitoring and maintaining autonomous vehicles could limit profitability in the industry [8] Group 4: Regulatory and Safety Concerns - Both Tesla and Waymo have been involved in minor accidents, raising questions about the safety of autonomous vehicles [9] - Regulatory changes in Texas require companies to obtain permits before operating, reflecting growing concerns about the pace of autonomous vehicle deployment [10] Group 5: Market Perception - Some investors are willing to be patient with Tesla's progress, as long as the company is moving in the right direction, despite past delays in meeting ambitious targets [6] - Public sentiment is mixed, with some residents feeling safer in autonomous vehicles compared to human drivers, while others remain skeptical [11]