Zhi Tong Cai Jing·2025-12-26 02:06Core Viewpoint - The recent interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan has failed to provide sustained support for the yen, leading to increased bearish sentiment towards the currency, with predictions of further depreciation against the dollar by 2026 [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Factors - Analysts from major financial institutions, including JPMorgan and BNP Paribas, predict that the yen could weaken to 160 yen per dollar or lower by the end of 2026 due to persistent factors such as significant US-Japan interest rate differentials, negative real interest rates, and ongoing capital outflows [1][2]. - The yen has seen a slight increase of less than 1% against the dollar this year after four consecutive years of decline, but expectations for a reversal driven by the Bank of Japan's rate hikes and potential Fed rate cuts have not materialized [1][2]. - The return of arbitrage trading, where investors borrow low-yielding yen to invest in higher-yielding currencies, is creating additional headwinds for the yen [2]. Group 2: Market Sentiment - Market sentiment remains cautious, with the overnight index swap indicating that the next rate hike by the Bank of Japan is not fully priced in, expected at the earliest in September [2]. - The ongoing high inflation in Japan, which exceeds the Bank of Japan's 2% target, continues to exert pressure on Japanese government bonds [2]. - Japanese retail investors are showing a strong preference for overseas assets, with net purchases through investment trusts hovering around 9.4 trillion yen (approximately 60 billion USD), a ten-year high, which is likely to persist and further suppress the yen [3]. Group 3: Long-term Predictions - Some analysts, including those from Goldman Sachs, believe that the yen may eventually strengthen to 100 yen per dollar over the next decade, although they acknowledge the presence of multiple short-term negative factors [4]. - Concerns about intervention risks are rising as the yen approaches levels that previously prompted official action, but experts suggest that intervention alone may not be sufficient to reverse the yen's downward trend [4][5].