人民财评：送给幼儿家长一本“明白账”

Core Viewpoint - The recent notice issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments aims to clarify kindergarten fee policies, promoting affordable and high-quality preschool education while reducing the financial burden on families [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The notice introduces a "directory" management system for kindergarten fees, requiring localities to establish and publicly disclose a list of service and additional fees, ensuring that no charges are made outside this list [2]. - The policy emphasizes maintaining high-quality education while implementing free services, ensuring that "free does not mean lower quality" and that children have access to good educational institutions [2]. Group 2: Financial Impact - From 2021 to 2024, the proportion of inclusive kindergartens is expected to increase from 83.00% to 87.26%, with a projected gross enrollment rate of 92% for preschool education by 2024, addressing the issues of accessibility and affordability [1]. - It is estimated that by the fall semester of 2025, national fiscal spending will increase by approximately 20 billion yuan, with a corresponding reduction in family expenditures by the same amount [1]. Group 3: Regulation and Oversight - The notice strengthens regulations against arbitrary fees, prohibiting charges under various names such as transition classes, interest classes, and donations linked to enrollment, aiming to address existing issues of fee evasion and ensure compliance [2]. - The measures are designed to alleviate public concerns and meet parental expectations, potentially resolving issues related to unregulated fee practices in kindergartens [2].