稳经营、提质效 中央企业推动关键产业向新向优

Core Insights - Central enterprises are expected to play a crucial role in supporting the high-quality development of the economy and improving people's livelihoods, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping [1] Group 1: Strengthening Scale and Capability - The total assets of central enterprises have exceeded 90 trillion yuan, marking significant growth [2] - Central enterprises have successfully launched various innovative projects, including the world's first commercial supercritical carbon dioxide power generation unit and the largest green hydrogen-ammonia integrated project [2] - Research and development expenditures have surpassed 5 trillion yuan, with an annual investment growth rate in emerging industries exceeding 20% [2] Group 2: Industrial Upgrading and Innovation - Central enterprises are focusing on technological innovation to enhance industrial capabilities, with 438 technology breakthroughs reported this year [3] - The implementation of AI technologies has led to the establishment of over 800 application scenarios and the creation of 1,854 smart factories [3] - Energy efficiency has improved, with energy consumption and carbon emissions per unit of output decreasing by 12.8% and 13.9% respectively during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [3] Group 3: Strategic Function and Governance - Nine new central enterprises have been established as part of the ongoing reform of state-owned enterprises, with a focus on strategic restructuring [4] - The management levels of central enterprises have been streamlined to a maximum of four tiers, enhancing operational efficiency [5] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has implemented a more scientific regulatory approach, including a tailored assessment for each enterprise [5]