广泰真空IPO：资产负债率高出同行均值一倍，研发费用率行业倒数第一

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Stock Exchange will hold a meeting on December 29, 2025, to review the IPO application of Shenyang Guantai Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd., a high-tech enterprise focused on vacuum equipment development, manufacturing, and sales, particularly in the rare earth permanent magnet industry [1] Financial Performance - Guantai Vacuum's revenue for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025 was 280.53 million, 311.52 million, 378.83 million, and 341.94 million respectively, with net profits of 41.11 million, 64.76 million, 67.99 million, and 75.73 million after deducting non-recurring gains and losses [2] - The company's gross profit margin fluctuated significantly during the reporting period, with rates of 27.32%, 33.64%, 30.90%, and 35.17%, which are notably lower than the industry average gross profit margins of 42.43%, 40.24%, 38.21%, and 39.38% [2][3] Debt Levels - Guantai Vacuum has maintained a high debt-to-asset ratio, with figures of 81.41%, 77.88%, 71.03%, and 64.60% over the reporting period, which is significantly higher than the industry average of 34.37%, 33.99%, 31.75%, and 32.05% [3] R&D Investment - The company's R&D expenses for the reporting period were 12.99 million, 16.68 million, 18.57 million, and 17.46 million, resulting in R&D expense ratios of 4.63%, 5.35%, 4.90%, and 5.11%, which are the lowest in the industry compared to peers like Dingli Technology and Northern Huachuang [4] Disclosure Issues - The prospectus failed to disclose the part-time positions of directors and senior management, which may violate disclosure regulations, raising concerns about transparency [5][6] - The company did not mention its relationship with Shenyang Qianjin Special Equipment Technology Service Co., Ltd., where the same individual serves as a director and manager, indicating potential undisclosed related party transactions [6]