中国市场中的二元经济结构

Group 1 - The concept of a dual economic structure in China refers to a multi-faceted economic model that differs significantly from Western models, where state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and private enterprises operate under different rules within the same competitive field [2][4] - Scholars like Zhang Weiwei argue that the success of the Chinese economy is attributed to this unique model, although its long-term viability remains uncertain and will require practical testing [4] - The existence of unequal rules in a competitive environment undermines the fundamental principles of fairness and efficiency, leading to decreased productivity and making it difficult for weaker entities to thrive [5] Group 2 - Liu Shijun emphasizes that both state-owned and private enterprises should be treated equally in the same competitive field, as reflected in policies like the "Private Economy Promotion Law," although the reality of the system often contradicts this ideal [6] - The question of whether policies can eliminate the dual economic structure remains open, indicating ongoing debates about the effectiveness of reforms in achieving true equality between different types of enterprises [8]