Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao·2025-12-26 06:49Core Viewpoint - The significant increase in gold prices, reaching over $4500 per ounce, has prompted many companies to engage in hedging activities to mitigate price volatility risks, with a notable 70% increase in gold prices projected for 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Impact of Gold Price Fluctuations - The surge in gold prices has led to various companies announcing their participation in futures markets to hedge against price volatility risks [1]. - A total of 1737 listed companies announced plans to participate in the futures market from January to October 2025, marking a 10.8% year-on-year increase [1]. - Companies are advised to adopt flexible and diversified inventory management and procurement strategies to optimize capital efficiency in response to price fluctuations [1][7]. Group 2: Company Strategies for Hedging - Companies like Zhongjin Lingnan and Shanjin International are actively engaging in hedging activities related to their production and raw materials to stabilize their operational performance [2]. - The hedging strategies include futures and options for various commodities such as copper, lead, zinc, aluminum, gold, and silver [2]. - Different segments of the gold industry are adopting tailored hedging strategies: upstream mining companies focus on selling hedges to protect against price drops, while downstream jewelry retailers may use buying hedges to manage rising procurement costs [6][8]. Group 3: Risks Associated with Gold Price Volatility - The volatility in gold prices poses multiple risks across the industry, including profit stability, inventory management, and demand decline risks [4]. - Companies face challenges in balancing inventory value preservation with capital occupation, as high gold prices can suppress end-consumer demand [4][5]. - The fluctuation in gold prices can lead to uncertainties in operational rhythms and financial reporting, potentially affecting stock performance [3]. Group 4: Recommendations for Inventory and Procurement Management - Companies are encouraged to dynamically adjust inventory levels to mitigate risks, such as reducing inventory during high price periods to lock in profits [7]. - Utilizing options tools, such as purchasing put options, can help protect inventory value against price declines [7]. - Engaging in gold borrowing can provide a cost-effective alternative to traditional loans, allowing companies to manage financial impacts from price volatility [7].