金属市场集体大涨：金银铜齐创新高，氧化铝涨超 6%，锂矿石涨近8%

Core Viewpoint - The global precious metals market has rebounded sharply, driven by escalating geopolitical tensions, persistent supply mismatches in key spot markets, and a weakening dollar, leading to significant price increases across precious and base metals [1]. Precious Metals - Silver prices have reached a historical high, trading at $74.37 per ounce, with a daily increase of over 4.5% [2]. - Gold prices have also risen, trading above $4,500 per ounce, with a peak above $4,530 per ounce, marking a new historical high [3]. - Platinum and palladium have rebounded strongly, with platinum rising 8% to $2,413.62 per ounce, also reaching record highs [5]. - The overall increase in precious metals reflects a deep investor anxiety regarding the macro environment and a strong demand for physical assets, with gold and silver prices up approximately 70% and over 150% respectively this year [8]. Base Metals - Copper prices have surged by 3% to $5,771 per ton, the highest level since July, driven by supply concerns and a weakening dollar [4][13]. - The market is anticipating tighter global supply by 2026, which is influencing current pricing strategies [14]. Market Dynamics - The silver market is experiencing severe physical shortages, with a significant negative spread indicating extreme tightness in supply [10]. - Geopolitical uncertainties, including U.S. sanctions on Venezuela and military actions in Nigeria, have heightened the appeal of precious metals as safe-haven assets [11]. - The influx of funds into gold ETFs has been robust, with global holdings increasing monthly, indicating strong institutional demand [12]. Lithium and Aluminum - Lithium carbonate prices have rebounded strongly, breaking through the 130,000 yuan mark, driven by improving supply-demand dynamics in the electric vehicle sector [16]. - Aluminum prices have seen a significant increase of over 6%, influenced by market speculation regarding potential production cuts amid a backdrop of oversupply [17].