A股算力2025：资本叙事重构下的产业进阶

Core Insights - The A-share computing power sector experienced significant value reshaping in 2025, transitioning from policy-driven expectations to performance verification, with the National Computing Infrastructure Index showing an 80.74% increase year-to-date by December 25, 2025 [1] - The market's perception of the computing power industry shifted from "concept speculation" to "value anchoring," reflecting intensified global competition and domestic industrial upgrade demands [1] - The domestic substitution process in the computing power sector evolved from policy support to market selection, driven by real demand and the establishment of a comprehensive domestic computing ecosystem [5][6] Group 1: Performance Highlights - AI chip and semiconductor equipment sectors were the main focus of capital investment, with companies like Haiguang Information reporting a 54.65% year-on-year revenue increase to 9.49 billion yuan and a 28.56% rise in net profit [2] - Cambricon Technologies reported a staggering 2386.38% year-on-year revenue growth to 4.607 billion yuan, indicating the rapid market adoption of domestic AI chips [3] - Industrial Fulian, a global leader in AI servers, achieved a 38.4% revenue increase to 603.931 billion yuan, with net profit rising by 48.52% [3] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Liquid cooling technology emerged as a critical growth point, with companies like Yingwei achieving a revenue increase of 40.19% to 4.026 billion yuan, meeting stringent energy efficiency standards [4] - The integration of hardware upgrades and software ecosystem improvements is driving the performance of domestic AI chips, with frameworks like MindSpore facilitating easier application development [9] - The shift towards liquid cooling technology is not only a response to energy efficiency requirements but also a foundational element for future high-density computing infrastructure [8] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The market is increasingly favoring companies with clear technological pathways and real profit growth, leading to a structural differentiation in the computing power sector [2] - The demand for self-controlled and secure computing solutions is accelerating domestic substitution, with companies like Haiguang Information and Cambricon creating valuable market space [7] - The competition is evolving from product-based to ecosystem-based, with companies that can provide comprehensive solutions across hardware, software, and services gaining a competitive edge [10] Group 4: Future Outlook - The value reshaping in the A-share computing power sector is expected to continue into 2026, with a focus on high-performance AI chips and broader applications of liquid cooling technology [10] - The growth structure of AI computing demand will further differentiate, favoring solutions that demonstrate high energy efficiency and specific application capabilities [10] - Companies that can prove their technology's commercial viability and integrate deeply into the domestic computing ecosystem will continue to attract capital investment [10] Group 5: Industry Transition - The Chinese computing power industry is transitioning from scale expansion to high-quality development, marking a critical period of proactive leadership in the digital economy [11]