Group 1 - The European Union imposed anti-subsidy tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles in October last year, with France playing a significant role in protecting its domestic industry while seeking support from other member states [1] - In response, China initiated anti-dumping investigations on EU pork and brandy, leading to a decline in exports for France, a major exporter [1] - On December 22, China announced temporary anti-subsidy measures on EU dairy products, effective the next day, prompting a strong reaction from France, which sought an emergency meeting with the EU [1][3] Group 2 - China's retaliatory measures were not arbitrary; they followed failed negotiations with the EU regarding electric vehicle tariffs, where China proposed a minimum export price to allow for adjustments [3] - France's government criticized China's actions as non-compliant and urged the EU Commission to initiate a response process, highlighting the significant impact on its dairy exports [3] - President Macron emphasized the need to maintain EU interests and warned that continued trade imbalance could lead to increased tariffs on Chinese goods [3] Group 3 - Concurrently, the U.S. imposed visa bans on five Europeans, including a key figure in the EU's digital services law, which was perceived as a direct attack on EU digital sovereignty [5] - The U.S. actions have strained transatlantic relations, with European leaders, including Macron, condemning the bans as coercive and a threat to European digital autonomy [5] - The EU's internal response to the U.S. actions reflects a commitment to uphold its digital regulations despite external pressures [5][6] Group 4 - France's trade with China has already incurred tangible costs, with adjustments in pork exports and accumulating dairy product inventories [6] - The EU's internal divisions regarding a unified stance on China have become more pronounced, especially in light of China's retaliatory measures [6] - The simultaneous U.S. actions in the digital domain complicate the EU's position, as France must navigate trade pressures from China while supporting EU digital regulations [6]
法国拒不接受中国反制,马克龙转身发现不妙,特朗普也对欧盟出手
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-12-26 11:44