触及三年红线，*ST长药步入强制退市通道，监管零容忍无例外

Core Viewpoint - The case of *ST Changyao highlights the severe regulatory environment in the capital market, with the company facing a forced delisting due to three consecutive years of financial fraud, marking a record number of such cases in 2023 [1][8]. Group 1: Company Overview - *ST Changyao, originally a photovoltaic equipment company, transitioned to the pharmaceutical sector in 2020, acquiring a 52.75% stake in Hubei Changjiang Star Pharmaceutical Co., which led to its financial reporting issues [4][5]. - The company inflated its revenue by a total of 733 million yuan and profits by 168 million yuan from 2021 to 2023 through fraudulent practices [5][6]. Group 2: Regulatory Actions - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange initiated a forced delisting process against *ST Changyao due to its financial misconduct, which is part of a broader trend of stringent regulatory measures against financial fraud in the capital market [1][8]. - The company was fined 10 million yuan, while 14 responsible individuals were collectively fined 31 million yuan, with the former general manager receiving a lifetime ban from the securities market [6][7]. Group 3: Regulatory Environment - The regulatory framework has evolved to impose harsher penalties on companies and individuals involved in financial fraud, with a new rule stating that companies committing fraud for three consecutive years will face mandatory delisting [8][9]. - The efficiency of regulatory actions has improved, with the investigation and issuance of the administrative penalty notice taking only one month [2][7]. Group 4: Investor Protection - The regulatory body has emphasized investor protection, requiring major shareholders and actual controllers of companies facing delisting to take proactive compensation measures for affected investors [8][9]. - New mechanisms for investor rights protection, such as representative litigation and innovative dispute resolution methods, have been introduced to enhance the efficiency of investor claims [8][9].