“十四五”时期我国草原生态得到全面改善

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant improvements in grassland protection and restoration in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing a historical shift from overall degradation to comprehensive improvement in grassland ecological conditions [1] Group 1: Grassland Protection and Restoration - The area of degraded grassland has been reduced by nearly 28 million acres, with an average annual prevention of harmful biological factors affecting over 10 million acres [1] - The comprehensive vegetation coverage of grasslands has been maintained at over 50%, with healthy and sub-healthy grassland areas increasing to 2.7 billion acres, accounting for over 70% of the total [1] - The ecological status of grasslands has transitioned from "overall deterioration" in the early 21st century to "comprehensive improvement" currently [1] Group 2: Regulatory Measures and Livestock Management - Continuous strengthening of grassland resource supervision has led to a yearly decrease in the number of illegal grassland occupation cases [1] - A special action to address grassland overgrazing has been initiated, with nearly 4 billion acres of grassland under the implementation of grazing bans and grass-livestock balance tasks [1] - The livestock overloading rate in key provinces is gradually declining [1] Group 3: Seed Supply and Ecological Development - The issue of insufficient grass seed supply has been effectively alleviated, with the establishment of 600,000 acres of grass seed breeding bases over the past five years [1] - The annual supply capacity of perennial ecological grass seeds has reached 25,000 tons [1]