美欧已经决裂，美国制裁自家高官，中国对乳制品加税，欧洲一夜之间两面受敌，出路何在？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating tensions between the United States and the European Union, particularly in the context of trade and political relations, highlighting the impact of U.S. sanctions and the EU's regulatory measures against American tech giants [1][3][5]. Group 1: U.S. Sanctions and EU Regulations - The U.S. imposed sanctions on Thierry Breton, a former EU digital affairs commissioner, in response to the EU's Digital Services Act, which has led to significant fines for American companies like Amazon and Meta [1]. - The Digital Services Act, effective since 2022, aims to regulate the digital landscape and challenge the dominance of U.S. tech firms, resulting in hefty penalties for companies like Elon Musk's platform X, which faced a fine of €120 million [1]. Group 2: Trade Tensions and Political Pressure - The article outlines a timeline of U.S. threats against the EU, including potential tariffs on European automobiles if the EU does not comply with U.S. demands, leading to a series of concessions from the EU [3]. - U.S. officials, including Vice President J.D. Vance, have publicly criticized Europe, suggesting a lack of resolve and accusing European nations of relying too heavily on U.S. defense [3][5]. Group 3: EU's Internal Challenges - The EU faces a dual challenge of economic pressure from both the U.S. and China, with recent trade disputes escalating tensions on multiple fronts, particularly in sensitive sectors like agriculture [9]. - The EU's reliance on the U.S. for security and its inability to form a cohesive foreign policy are highlighted as significant weaknesses, leading to a fragmented response to external pressures [10][14]. Group 4: Strategic Autonomy and Future Directions - The article emphasizes the need for the EU to achieve strategic autonomy, moving away from dependency on the U.S. and addressing internal divisions among member states to formulate a unified response to global challenges [16]. - The call for a more independent European strategy is underscored by the need to balance relations with both the U.S. and China, advocating for pragmatic dialogue rather than a binary approach to international relations [16].