让金融供给与科创规律更匹配

Core Viewpoint - The recent meeting held by the People's Bank of China and the Ministry of Science and Technology emphasizes the importance of deepening financial supply-side structural reforms to support the construction of a technology-driven nation, highlighting the strategic position of technological self-reliance during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1: Financial and Technological Integration - The integration of finance and technology is crucial for addressing challenges and stimulating high-quality development, with financial services aimed at precisely supporting technological innovation [1] - The transition from "single-point breakthroughs" to "ecological symbiosis" in technology finance emphasizes collaboration among various stakeholders, including government, financial institutions, technology companies, and research institutions [2] Group 2: Government and Financial Institutions' Roles - Governments play a dual role as guides and service providers, implementing forward-looking strategies and optimizing the business environment while also using market-oriented methods to attract social capital into technology innovation [2] - Financial institutions are evolving from mere fund providers to comprehensive financial service integrators, with innovations like intellectual property pledge financing addressing the financing challenges faced by technology enterprises [2] Group 3: Current State and Challenges of Technology Finance - China's technology finance scale ranks among the world's top, characterized by systematic policy innovation and large-scale mobilization of market resources [3] - There are structural contradictions between the risk-averse nature of finance and the high uncertainty of technological innovation, necessitating a rethinking of financial supply logic to align with the long cycles and high risks of technology innovation [3] Group 4: Evaluation and Risk Management - Establishing a multi-dimensional evaluation system that includes technology maturity and team stability is essential, with a focus on integrating non-financial indicators into credit decision-making [4] - The introduction of standardized data interfaces and intelligent assessment tools can help overcome financing difficulties for light-asset enterprises by transforming dormant patents into standardized financial assets [4] Group 5: Capital Market Support and Long-term Funding - Strengthening the capital market's support for the entire chain of technology achievement transformation and broadening long-term funding channels is critical [5] - Enhancing tax incentives and exit mechanisms for private equity and venture capital, along with increasing government fund contributions to early-stage technology funds, will promote investment in technology [5]