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Core Insights - Shenzhen Free Trade Zone plays a unique role as a crucial node connecting domestic and international markets, providing distinct advantages through specific policies and operational models [1][11] Group 1: Tariff Policies and Cost Management - The core advantage of the Free Trade Zone is its "bonded" status, allowing goods to defer customs duties and import taxes until their final destination is determined, significantly reducing capital occupation and liquidity pressure for enterprises [3] - Trade costs are minimized as transactions between enterprises within the zone and between the zone and overseas are typically exempt from customs duties and import taxes, optimizing tax costs for warehousing, distribution, and simple processing [3] - Export tax refund processes are expedited, as domestic goods entering the Free Trade Zone are treated as exports, allowing for immediate tax refund applications and faster capital turnover [3] Group 2: Logistics and Warehousing Efficiency - The Free Trade Zone features flexible storage periods for goods, allowing enterprises to manage warehousing and shipping plans based on market demand, facilitating "just-in-time" production and sales strategies [4] - Customs procedures for goods entering and exiting the zone are simplified, significantly saving time for enterprises engaged in frequent international procurement and distribution [4] - The zone can serve as a logistics distribution center for the Asia-Pacific region and globally, enabling centralized storage, sorting, and packaging of goods from multiple countries for efficient delivery [4] Group 3: Flexibility in Processing and Manufacturing - The Free Trade Zone provides a favorable environment for processing trade, allowing enterprises to import raw materials and components duty-free for processing and re-export, avoiding complex tax procedures [6] - Customs supervision within the zone focuses on efficient management of goods' entry, exit, transfer, and storage, making it simpler compared to external processing trade [6] - The favorable conditions attract high-tech manufacturing and maintenance enterprises, fostering an industrial cluster effect and facilitating access to advanced international equipment and technology [6] Group 4: Expansion of International Trade and Services - Enterprises can engage in diverse trade forms such as transshipment, cross-border trade, and display transactions within the zone, enhancing trade flexibility [7] - The zone allows for the establishment of R&D centers and the conduct of testing and repair services for imported products, promoting the development of high-tech services [7] - Financial services related to bonded operations, including international settlement and foreign exchange management, are more convenient, catering to the complex needs of international trade [9] Group 5: Location and Infrastructure Support - The proximity of Shenzhen to Hong Kong provides a strategic advantage, leveraging Hong Kong's resources as an international shipping, financial, and trade center for rapid global access [10] - The zone is supported by modern infrastructure, including ports, airports, highways, and storage facilities, forming an efficient logistics network for quick cargo distribution [10] - Located in the core area of the Pearl River Delta's manufacturing and consumer markets, the zone benefits from substantial domestic market demand while also engaging with international markets [10] Conclusion - The advantages of Shenzhen Free Trade Zone stem from its unique "inside-outside" policy positioning, creating a "buffer zone" and "platform" that reduces trade costs and capital pressure through deferred and exempted tariffs, enhances logistics and production efficiency through simplified regulations, and adapts to modern international trade and supply chain complexities with its diverse functionalities [11]