从考古学看技术的价值与力量（博古知今）

Core Insights - The "6th World Archaeology Forum in Shanghai" focuses on the theme of "Technology, Society, and Archaeology," gathering scholars from 43 countries to explore how technology shapes ancient societies and how ancient paths can inspire modern understanding [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Influence on Society - The Niuhuangliang site in northern China exemplifies the intricate social organization behind jade craftsmanship, requiring cross-regional material coordination and standardized processes [1]. - The Yinxu royal tomb area demonstrates a "national-level organizational capability," where the selection and arrangement of sacrificial animals reflect complex political and religious meanings [1]. Group 2: Regional Adaptation and Innovation - The Qingjian Zhaigou site in Shaanxi shows a unique approach to adopting Central Plains bronze culture through "transformation" and "recreation," highlighting the impact of local environment and traditions on technological development [2]. Group 3: Interconnectedness of Technology and Human History - The rise of molecular archaeology allows for the reconstruction of prehistoric human migration and behavior patterns, revealing the interplay between human movement and technological networks [2]. - The study of ancient agricultural systems and climate change illustrates how technology not only innovates the material world but also profoundly alters human biological structures and lifestyles [2]. Group 4: Global Perspectives on Technology - In Central Asia, technologies in architecture, irrigation, and transportation create cross-regional networks, transforming mountains from barriers into connectors of civilization [3]. - The Nazca geoglyphs in South America showcase the use of precise surveying techniques to turn landscapes into ceremonial stages, reflecting ancient technological wisdom [3]. Group 5: Ethical Considerations and Future Implications - The current discussions on artificial intelligence, climate change, and the digital age echo historical patterns where technological advancements necessitate social structure adjustments and ethical considerations [4]. - Archaeology emphasizes that cooperation is the fundamental logic of technology, diversity is the foundation of civilization, and order and ethics are essential for societal longevity [4].