453人离任创纪录，顶流基金经理纷纷放手，背后原因不简单

Core Viewpoint - The record number of 453 fund managers leaving their positions this year indicates significant changes in the fund industry, driven by a combination of top managers voluntarily relinquishing control of core products, performance pressures, and regulatory adjustments [2][36]. Group 1: Voluntary Resignation of Top Managers - Many leading fund managers are stepping down from managing core products, with notable figures like Liu Gesong and Lei Zhiyong making such moves recently [4][11]. - Liu Gesong's management of the Guangfa Small Cap Growth Fund has seen a reduction in assets from 33.4 billion to 27.5 billion yuan, reflecting a trend among top managers to pass responsibilities to newer talent [4][11]. - This trend of "passing the baton" is seen as a way to provide opportunities for newcomers while alleviating the pressure on seasoned managers [9][13]. Group 2: Performance-Driven Departures - A significant number of fund managers are leaving due to increasing performance pressures, with strict internal assessments leading to forced resignations for those with underperforming funds [15][21]. - The regulatory environment has intensified scrutiny, with performance-related pay being cut by at least 30% for managers whose funds significantly underperform benchmarks [19][27]. - This shift has resulted in a higher turnover rate, with many managers transitioning to research roles or leaving the industry altogether [21][25]. Group 3: Industry Restructuring and Regulatory Impact - The influx of new managers, totaling 593 this year across over 130 institutions, indicates that the fund industry is undergoing a significant restructuring rather than shrinking [23][36]. - Regulatory changes have prompted a focus on long-term performance and investor returns, moving away from a previous emphasis on scale and star managers [27][32]. - The tightening of regulations aims to enhance the quality of fund management, ensuring that only capable managers remain in the industry, which is expected to benefit investors in the long run [30][34].