2025“三农”答卷 | 卫星“看”庄稼、大数据“算”收成 农业发展向“新”而行

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformative impact of new productive forces on agriculture in 2025, highlighting advancements in technology and practices that enhance productivity and efficiency in farming [1]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - Remote sensing satellites and big data are revolutionizing traditional agricultural practices, enabling smarter decision-making in crop management [1][4]. - The development and application of major crop varieties, such as high-yield rice and disease-resistant wheat, are accelerating, with over 95% of crop varieties being independently bred in China [6]. - The integration of high-end intelligent agricultural machinery is narrowing the gap in agricultural equipment, promoting green transformation in farming operations [8]. Group 2: Smart Agriculture Innovations - The implementation of automated driving and crop information collection platforms, along with precision feeding equipment and underwater inspection robots, marks significant advancements in smart agricultural tools [10]. - Training programs for farmers in digital skills have reached nearly 40 million participants, enhancing the workforce's capability in smart agriculture [10]. Group 3: Case Study - Dragon Fruit Production - In Nanning, Guangxi, the application of new productive forces has transformed traditional dragon fruit farming into a smart agricultural model, improving production efficiency and product quality [11]. - The use of LED lighting for night-time flowering and supplementary light has shortened the production cycle by over 15 days, increasing yield by approximately 2000 pounds per acre [15]. - The establishment of a digital agricultural management system allows for real-time data collection and analysis, enabling precise irrigation and fertilization, thus enhancing operational efficiency [19]. Group 4: Standardization and Traceability - The dragon fruit farm has achieved full-chain standardization, implementing automated sorting and grading processes, and providing traceability for consumers through a "digital ID" for each fruit [21]. - The shift from labor-intensive practices to data and technology reliance signifies a major evolution in agricultural productivity, with smart tools replacing traditional methods [23].