焦点访谈｜“心想”变“事成”！“十五五”规划建议布局脑机接口产业

Core Viewpoint - Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is emerging as a significant innovation, enabling direct interaction between the brain and external devices, with potential applications in medical rehabilitation and beyond [1][5][10]. Group 1: Technology Overview - BCI technology captures brain signals and translates them into machine-readable commands, allowing for direct communication between the brain and devices [5][6]. - The technology has shown promise in assisting patients with motor disabilities, enabling them to regain control over their movements through external devices like exoskeletons [1][3]. Group 2: Market Potential - The global BCI market is currently valued at several billion dollars and is projected to exceed $10 billion by 2030, with medical applications alone expected to reach $40 billion by 2030 and $145 billion by 2040 [10]. - Countries are increasing investments in BCI technology to secure a competitive edge in this high-stakes market, with China having unique advantages in innovation, industry infrastructure, and market potential [10][8]. Group 3: Challenges and Development - Key challenges in BCI development include the difficulty of acquiring weak brain signals, understanding the complex neural data, and effectively modulating these signals for therapeutic purposes [6][8]. - Recent breakthroughs in BCI technology, such as the development of biocompatible neural electrodes, are addressing long-standing issues related to signal stability and safety [12][10]. Group 4: Educational Initiatives - Educational institutions like Tianjin University are launching specialized programs in BCI to cultivate skilled professionals, integrating theoretical knowledge with practical applications [14][16]. - The collaboration across various disciplines is essential for advancing BCI technology and meeting the industry's growing demands [12][14]. Group 5: Policy Support - The Chinese government is actively promoting BCI innovation through policy frameworks aimed at setting developmental goals for 2027 and 2030, facilitating rapid industry growth [20][18]. - Local governments are also implementing supportive policies to foster BCI innovation, creating a conducive environment for technological advancements [20][18].